Activity


Activity is the number of decays per unit time in a macroscopic sample of a radioactive object:

A(t)=λN(t)=A0eλtwithA0=λN0,A(t)=\lambda N(t)=A_{0}e^{-\lambda t}\quad\text{with}\quad A_{0}=\lambda N_{0},

where N(t)N(t) is the number of nuclei left at time tt (see Radioactive decay law) and λ\lambda the decay constant.

Activity is measured in Becquerel: 1 Bq=1 decays/s1\text{ Bq}=1\text{ decays/s}. Historically the Curie was also used: 1 Ci=3.7×1010 decays/s1\text{ Ci}=3.7\times10^{10}\text{ decays/s}, which is the activity of one gram of radium.