Activity is the number of decays per unit time in a macroscopic sample of a radioactive object:
A(t)=λN(t)=A0e−λtwithA0=λN0,
where N(t) is the number of nuclei left at time t (see Radioactive decay law) and λ the decay constant.
Activity is measured in Becquerel: 1 Bq=1 decays/s. Historically the Curie was also used: 1 Ci=3.7×1010 decays/s, which is the activity of one gram of radium.