Isotope


Two nuclides are said to be isotopes if they have the same proton number ZZ but different neutron numbers NN (equivalently, different atomic mass number AA). Since a chemical element is identified by its proton number ZZ, it's common to talk about about the "isotopes of an element". For example, chlorine (Z=17)(Z=17) has two main stable isotopes, \ce1735Cl\ce{^{35}_{17}Cl} and \ce1737Cl\ce{^{37}_{17}Cl}, and one main unstable one, \ce1736Cl\ce{^{36}_{17}Cl}.