Moment of force


The moment of force N\mathbf{N}, or torque, of an object at position r\mathbf{r} about a point OO subject to a force F\mathbf{F} is the cross product

N=r×F\mathbf{N}=\mathbf{r}\times \mathbf{F}

where r\mathbf{r} is the vector connecting OO with the object. When referred to as "torque", it typically uses the letter τ\tau instead. A moment of force generates an angular momentum L\mathbf{L} in the same fashion as a force generates a linear momentum. In fact, using Newton's second law:

N=r×dpdt=ddt(r×p)=dLdt=L˙\mathbf{N}=\mathbf{r}\times \frac{d\mathbf{p}}{dt}=\frac{d}{dt}(\mathbf{r}\times \mathbf{p})=\frac{d\mathbf{L}}{dt}=\dot{\mathbf{L}}