Cardinal equations of mechanics


The cardinal equations of mechanics are a system of two equations that fully determine the dynamics of a system. They are

{F(e)=dpdtNΩ(e)=dLΩdt\left\{\begin{align} \mathbf{F}^{(e)}=\frac{d\mathbf{p}}{dt} \\ \mathbf{N}^{(e)}_{\Omega}=\frac{d\mathbf{L}_\Omega}{dt} \end{align}\right.

where F(e)\mathbf{F}^{(e)} is the total external force and NΩ(e)\mathbf{N}^{(e)}_{\Omega} is the total external moment of force about the axis Ω\Omega. p\mathbf{p} is the linear momentum of the center of mass and LΩ\mathbf{L}_{\Omega} is its angular momentum.

If both equations are equal to zero, the object is in equilibrium.